Immediate boarding

8 stops on the program:

Health · Transport · Education · Agriculture
Entertainment · Science · Finance · Environment

Then:
Limits — what AI can NOT do
Grand finale — you invent YOUR AI application (2 min pitch!)

Before taking off…

Has AI ever done you a favor TODAY?

• Watched the weather this morning? AI
• Follow a route Maps/Waze? AI
• Mailbox without spam? AI
• A recommended video? AI
• Paid by card? an AI verified the fraud in milliseconds

AI is not “the future”. It is already everywhere — discreet and invisible.

Assisted diagnosis

A radiologist sees hundreds of images per day. At 300ᵉ, the eye gets tired.
An AI analyzes the 300ᵉ with the same attention as the 1ʳᵉ.

How did she learn? As for cats (session 2):
hundreds of thousands of x-rays labeled by doctors → the AI identifies the patterns.

• Breast cancers on mammograms
• Melanomas on skin photos
• Lesions on scanners

The AI flags suspicious areas. The doctor decides. Always.

Discover medications

Finding a medicine = finding a key that fits in a lock
Problem: billions of billions of possible keys…

AI simulates millions of molecules → suggests the best candidates
→ researchers only test the top of the list. Years saved.

The star: AlphaFold — predicted the 3D shape of +200 million proteins,
a 50 year old puzzle. Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024.

And every day

• Connected watches: detection of heart rate anomalies
• Patient monitoring in hospital: AI alerts the team before a deterioration
• Medication reminders, fall detection

Quick survey: an AI that reads your radios, would you say yes?
An AI that alone decides on the treatment…?

Autonomous cars: the 5 levels | Level | Who drives? | Example |

|---|---|---|
| 1 | Humans, helped with ONE thing | Adaptive regulator |
| 2 | Humans, speed + power steering | Most current “autopilots” |
| 3 | The car, under conditions | Highway traffic jams, rare models |
| 4 | The car, in a defined area | Robotaxis (some cities) |
| 5 | The car, everywhere, always | Doesn't exist yet! |

Myth to bust: “it’s in 5 years”… repeated for 10 years.

Why is level 5 so hard?

Driving is 99% easy.
But the last 1%…

• Unforeseen work
• An agent who gestures
• A ball that crosses

AI excels at the predictable.
Much less unexpected.
(Remember that — we’ll come back!)

And also: optimized traffic (smart lights, Waze: each phone = a sensor!)
delivery by drones: real but limited — ex. Zipline delivers blood to Rwanda

AI at school

1. Personalized tutoring — a private teacher 24 hours a day, who never gets annoyed and adapts to YOUR level
2. Automatic correction — the teacher saves time on the repetitive → more time for the human
3. Detection of difficulties — the AI detects EARLY when a student is stuck (e.g. fractions) and alerts the teacher

Debate: Could an AI replace your favorite teacher?
She explains... but she doesn't motivate, doesn't reassure, doesn't believe in you.

AI in rubber boots

1. Surveillance drones — photos of the fields → the AI identifies: here there is a lack of water, there an area is turning yellow
2. Harvest prediction — weather + soil + satellites → plan and anticipate
3. Disease detection — a photo of a leaf → diagnosis, even without an agronomist 100 km away

= “precision agriculture”
Less water, less pesticides, more yield.

Couch AI

1. Recommendations — Netflix, Spotify, TikTok: AI predicts what you will like
   (remember the filter bubbles, session 6!)
2. Video games — animated characters, adaptive difficulty, generated worlds
3. Cinema — rejuvenation of actors, digital crowds, synchronized dubbing

Who has already spent 10 minutes scrolling... what the AI had chosen for them?

AI super-assistant for researchers

1. New molecules & materials — better batteries, more efficient solar panels
2. Climate — digest mountains of data to refine models and predict extremes
3. Space — sorting millions of telescope images (exoplanets found in data already seen by humans!), Mars rovers choosing their path

Human + AI = winning team.
Volunteers classify galaxies → the AI ​​learns → it classifies the remaining millions.

AI and your money

1. Fraud detection — AI knows YOUR habits; weird payment at 3am abroad → stuck in milliseconds
2. Algorithmic trading — a large part of stock market orders go through ultra-fast programs
   setback: “flash crashes” when the algorithms get carried away. Speed ≠ wisdom.
   3.Banking chatbots — perfect for simple, frustrating for complicated
   → the famous “talk to an advisor” button

AI at the bedside of the planet

1. Deforestation — satellites + AI = almost real-time alert when trees disappear (before: months of delay!)
2. Weather — recent AIs predict 10 days faster — and often better — than classic supercomputers
3. Energy — cooling of data centers (−40% at Google ), network balancing, integration of solar and wind power

Honesty obliges: the AI itself consumes a lot of energy.
She is part of the solution… AND part of the problem.

The golden rule

“AI does not replace humans —

she assists him.”

The same pattern, everywhere:

Sector	AI…	The human…
Health	signals	decides
Transportation	assists	remain responsible
Education	explains	motivates and supports
Finance	alert	manages the delicate

The 3 red zones of AI

1. Context and common sense
   Irony, customs, innuendo… A recruitment AI reproduced the discrimination of its past data (Amazon case, 2018).

2. True emotions
   She can feign empathy — she doesn't feel anything. Console, announce, negotiate: human.

3. Pure creativity and the unexpected
   It recombines what exists. Invent a new genre, react to something never seen before: it stalls.

The sentence to remember

The AI is unbeatable on repetitive, massive and fast.
Humans remain unbeatable on context, emotion and the unprecedented.
The best teams combine both.

It's up to you: the impact meter!
For each task, place the cursor between
“AI excels” ⟷ “humans are irreplaceable”

The pitch canvas

1. THE PROBLEM — real, concrete. Who suffers from it?
2. MY AI SOLUTION — in ONE sentence
3. DATA — what does my AI learn from? Private life?
4. WHAT HUMAN KEEP — what decision remains human?
5. NAME + SLOGAN — that hits!

2 minutes flat At 2:00 sharp: applause, even in full sentence.

The killer question (get ready):

• “And what do humans keep in your system?”*

What we remember today

• AI detects cancers, speeds up medications — the doctor decides
• Levels 1 to 5: level 5 does not exist yet
• Personalized tutoring, precision agriculture
• Recommendations, special effects, AlphaFold, space exploration
• Fraud detected in milliseconds, forests monitored by satellite
• Golden rule: AI assists, humans decide
• Its red zones: context, emotions, pure creativity